The Expansion Draft: A Broken System?
Set to begin another salary cap-governed year in Major League Soccer, one would expect a bit of turnover for every team. After only two full seasons of existence, 54 players have graced the Philadelphia Union roster (55 if you include Danny Cepero's one-game emergency goalkeeping bench stint), and only 5 remain of the original cast. Though the majority of players on the opening day 2010 roster were selected in the 2009 Expansion Draft, few made it beyond the inaugural season and none are with the squad today.
Are the Philadelphia Union unique or is this part of a larger trend? Hit the jump for a look at league-wide Expansion Draft pick retention...
2004 Expansion Draft - Chivas USA
10 picked, 0 remainArturo Torres, Orlando Perez, Ezra Hendrickson, Francisco Gomez, Antonio de la Torre, Matt Taylor, Craig Ziadie, Jamil Walker, Thiago Martins, Jeff Stewart
The two final hangers-on left the team in 2007 and many never signed or played with the team at all.
2004 Expansion Draft - Real Salt Lake
10 picked, 0 remainAndy Williams, D.J. Countess, Pablo Brenes, Brian Kamler, Nelson Akwari, Chris Brown, Matt Behncke, Rusty Pierce, Kevin Ara, Erick Scott
A couple stuck around for a season or two, most left or gave up on their pro careers immediately upon being picked. Andy Williams was in it for the long haul and only just recently retired.
2006 Expansion Draft - Toronto FC
10 picked, 0 remainPaulo Nagamura, Danny O'Rourke, Jose Cancela, Adrian Serioux, Nate Jaqua, Rod Dyachenko, Jason Kreis, Tim Regan, Ritchie Kotschau, Will Hesmer
Only Nagamura played for TFC after being drafted. Regan was traded away but came back to play one game a year later. Serioux was traded shortly after draft day but came back through a trade a few years later (before leaving again).
2007 Expansion Draft - San Jose Earthquakes
10 picked, 1 remainsRyan Cochrane, Clarence Goodson, Ned Grabavoy, James Riley, Joe Vide, Ivan Guerrero, Brian Carroll, Jason Hernandez, Gavin Glinton, Chris Pozniak
Only three players lasted more than a couple of games, all but Hernandez were gone within 2 years.
2008 Expansion Draft - Seattle Sounders
10 picked, 2 remainNate Jaqua, Nathan Sturgis, Jeff Parke, Jarrod Smith, Khano Smith, Peter Vagenas, Tyson Wahl, James Riley, Stephen King, Brad Evans
Most actually hung around with the team for two or three seasons, but nearly all have moved on since.
2009 Expansion Draft - Philadelphia Union
10 picked, 0 remainJordan Harvey, Andrew Jacobson, Brad Knighton, Sebastien Le Toux, Stefani Miglioranzi, Alejandro Moreno, David Myrie, Shea Salinas, Shavar Thomas, Nick Zimmerman
Three of these players were with the U by the time the 2011 season got started, two have since been traded for undisclosed amounts of allocation money and a third is a free agent following the Re-Entry draft.
2010 Expansion Draft - Portland Timbers
10 picked, 2 remainDax McCarty, Eric Brunner, Adam Moffat, Anthony Wallace, David Horst, Robbie Findley, Peter Lowry, Jonathan Bornstein, Jordan Graye, Arturo Alvarez
Apart from the 2 players still with the squad, Expansion Draftees played a combined total of 7 games for the Timbers.
2010 Expansion Draft - Vancouver Whitecaps
10 picked, 3 remainSanna Nyassi, Atiba Harris, Nathan Sturgis, Shea Salinas, Alan Gordon, O'Brien White, Alejandro Moreno, Joe Cannon, Jonathan Leathers, John Thorrington
Though Salinas and Leathers played for part of a season, all but 3 have left through trade or the Re-Entry Draft.
2011 Expansion Draft - Montreal Impact
10 picked, 8 remain, for now...
Brian Ching*, Zarek Valentin, Justin Mapp, Bobby Burling, Jeb Brovsky, Collen Warner, Josh Gardner, Sanna Nyassi, James Riley, Seth SinovicChing is on leave from the Impact and is in Houston reworking his contract ahead of a very likely trade.
So what's the deal? Is this system really meant to provide teams with players around whom a franchise can be built? Or is it just the best way the league can think of to populate an expansion team with semi-valuable assets (most judged to be the 12th best player on their former team)? How long will it take the Impact to shed their training wheels like everyone else? Do you have a better idea for if/when the Cosmos join the party? Leave your thoughts below!
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Interesting stuff. I’m guessing, though, that this is pretty true across the board for all sports who have an expansion draft. I remember when the Houston Texans took Tony Boselli (one of the best tackles of that time in the NFL) it was considered a huge coup for the new franchise. As it turned out, Boselli had so many injuries that he didn’t even play a single game for the Texans. B.J. Armstrong was the first player taken in the expansion draft by the Raptors and at first it was said that he was a guy the new team could build a team around, but they wound up trading him before he played any games with the team. So yeah it’s not uncommon for expansion draftees to not stay with the team for very long in any sport.
Sid Bream was out, Jeremy Giambi was safe, Pete Rose should be in the Hall, Walter O'Malley shouldn't, and the Expos should be in Montreal.
by Veni Vidi Vici on Feb 13, 2012 11:23 PM EST reply actions
This is a thought provoking post and the investment you made into researching it is much appreciated – it takes a lot of time to put together the information you provided.
I am curious what conclusions you draw other than what is suggested by the headline if, as you suggest, the Expansion Draft exists to provide players for a new team to build a franchise around? If the Expansion Draft’s primary purpose is otherwise to simply provide a new team with a relatively affordable way to fill out its roster, how long, on average, do expansion draft picks remain with the team that selected them (this might go some way toward answering your question about the Impact)?
Also, do you have a greater sense about what happened to all of these players with lines through their names? Made available by whatever team originally had them for the Expansion Draft, did they mostly drift out of MLS? If not, how likely was the expansion team that selected them to receive value by trading them?
Thanks again for making me think about something I hadn’t really thought about before.
The majority of players caught on with another team in the league – some were traded for allocation money, draft picks, allocation spots, or packaged together in a trade for role players. A bunch were waived (most based on performance, others for a clear lack of desire to be with the new team), some were at the end of their contracts and failed to agree to terms (but most landed with another team once they did). A handful found themselves back with their original teams for a few more years.
For the first couple of years, about 1/3 of the guys picked were on the verge of retirement and the draft seemed to help them make their decision. More recently, players were on the verge of moving on to another league.
When Toronto drafted, there was a lot of resistance from the players (several demanded to be traded or wanted to leave soon after making the move). The Union and Sounders seemed to see the players as place-holders / role players to use on the field until the front office could find guys that better fit their plans. The Timbers and Whitecaps saw the Expansion Draft as a way to collect trade bait or lock up rights to players heading abroad in the event they chose to return.
A large percentage of these guys are still playing in MLS today. With the exception of the Chivas USA / RSL year, almost every player went on to be a starter somewhere else.
MK
“The Union and Sounders seemed to see the players as place-holders / role players to use on the field until the front office could find guys that better fit their plans.”
I don’t know if this fits the Sounders as well as the Union. The two players left on Seattle’s roster are both going to be (and have been) starters this year, and Riley probably would have been a starter again this year for the Sounders if he hadn’t been taken by Montreal. And it seems like many of these teams were able to trade some of the players they picked to other teams, which provides them with other valuable assets to be used for team building.
It is crazy how much turn over Portland and Vancouver have gone through already, though.
Having only started following MLS with the introduction of the Union into the league, I’m not sure how much overall roster turnover there is throughout the league. It seems like outside of a couple of guys on each team, the rest are basically fungible parts. I wonder if you looked at a middle of the road team from 03-06 that had been around whether you’d see massive roster turnover. Basically, I don’t know whether this it’s because of the expansion draft or just a function of a league that encourages player movement.
nice article! It gives teams ammunition...
While the players themselves may not fit the systems utilized by the managers, or be a benefit to the club on the field for other reasons, it certainly allows teams flexibility and gives them ammo to do other things.
LeToux and Harvey brought allocation money
Salinas and Moreno brough protection in the next expansion so other players wouldnt be picked
shavar thomas brought a draft pick
Migz brought cap relief
Myrie was used as an example after week 1
So while the expansion draft may not be useful for on the field results, it certainly allows a team some flexibility it may not have had otherwise.
Great article
Going through this list of players really shows how lucky the Union were with Seba LeToux.
Couple Thought Provokers
Are the double-edged expansion drafts of 2004 and 2010 substantially different from the other individual drafts (in terms of results, the rules were obviously different) and does that impact what can be accomplished in them?
RSL won a championship in 2009, 5 years after expansion – was there anybody other than Andy Williams still there? Did they build around the draft? What was different about their approach?
RSL and Chicago are still the only two non-originals to win MLS cup (if you look at Houston as a continuation of San Jose rather than an expansion side). Does the expansion process actually create franchises capable of winning championships (or simply filling out markets)?
Miami and Chicago are the only two expansion sides to have captured a shield – neither of which are post-contraction expansion sides. Since 2004 (7 seasons) all SS winners have been orignial clubs. How many expansion clubs have a realistic shot at either the cup or the shield this year if you were to predict it now? Seattle? RSL? [extended pinky finger moving toward mouth] Chicago??
I’d be curious as to how long it takes for expansion sides in any american sport to integrate and compete annually. The Marlins and the Rockies might be the best example I can think of as clubs that have had success and contended. Panthers and Texans? ish?
I think the central question of your piece is separate from what I threw out there but its interesting to look at just the same. I would love to be proven wrong over the next few seasons by post contraction expansion clubs winning trophies.
*Update
Reports out of Houston are that Brian Ching is taking a pay cut and has been traded back to the Dynamo for a conditional 2013 draft pick.
MK

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